Plots.jl/docs/immerse_examples.md
Thomas Breloff 6b2e65e738 ohlc example
2015-09-17 14:49:37 -04:00

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# Examples for backend: immerse
- Supported arguments: `args`, `axis`, `color`, `kwargs`, `label`, `legend`, `linestyle`, `linetype`, `marker`, `markercolor`, `markersize`, `nbins`, `reg`, `size`, `title`, `width`, `windowtitle`, `xlabel`, `ylabel`, `yrightlabel`
- Supported values for axis: `:auto`, `:left`
- Supported values for linetype: `:none`, `:line`, `:step`, `:sticks`, `:scatter`, `:heatmap`, `:hexbin`, `:hist`, `:bar`, `:hline`, `:vline`, `:ohlc`
- Supported values for linestyle: `:auto`, `:solid`
- Supported values for marker: `:none`, `:auto`, `:rect`, `:ellipse`, `:diamond`, `:cross`
- Is `subplot`/`subplot!` supported? Yes
### Initialize
```julia
using Plots
immerse!()
```
### Lines
A simple line plot of the 3 columns.
```julia
plot(rand(100,3))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_1.png)
### Functions
Plot multiple functions. You can also put the function first.
```julia
plot(0:0.01:4π,[sin,cos])
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_2.png)
###
You can also call it with plot(f, xmin, xmax).
```julia
plot([sin,cos],0,4π)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_3.png)
###
Or make a parametric plot (i.e. plot: (fx(u), fy(u))) with plot(fx, fy, umin, umax).
```julia
plot(sin,(x->begin # /home/tom/.julia/v0.4/Plots/docs/example_generation.jl, line 33:
sin(2x)
end),0,2π)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_4.png)
### Global
Change the guides/background without a separate call.
```julia
plot(rand(10); title="TITLE",xlabel="XLABEL",ylabel="YLABEL",background_color=RGB(0.5,0.5,0.5))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_5.png)
### Two-axis
Use the `axis` or `axiss` arguments.
Note: Currently only supported with Qwt and PyPlot
```julia
plot(Vector[randn(100),randn(100) * 100]; axiss=[:left,:right],ylabel="LEFT",yrightlabel="RIGHT")
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_6.png)
### Vectors w/ pluralized args
Plot multiple series with different numbers of points. Mix arguments that apply to all series (singular... see `marker`) with arguments unique to each series (pluralized... see `colors`).
```julia
plot(Vector[rand(10),rand(20)]; marker=:ellipse,markersize=8,colors=[:red,:blue])
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_7.png)
### Build plot in pieces
Start with a base plot...
```julia
plot(rand(100) / 3; reg=true,fillto=0)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_8.png)
###
and add to it later.
```julia
scatter!(rand(100); markersize=6,color=:blue)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_9.png)
### Heatmaps
```julia
heatmap(randn(10000),randn(10000); nbins=100)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_10.png)
### Suported line types
All options: (:line, :orderedline, :step, :stepinverted, :sticks, :scatter, :none, :heatmap, :hexbin, :hist, :bar)
```julia
types = intersect(supportedTypes(),[:line,:step,:stepinverted,:sticks,:scatter])
n = length(types)
x = Vector[sort(rand(20)) for i = 1:n]
y = rand(20,n)
plot(x,y; linetypes=types,labels=map(string,types))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_11.png)
### Supported line styles
All options: (:solid, :dash, :dot, :dashdot, :dashdotdot)
```julia
styles = setdiff(supportedStyles(),[:auto])
plot(rand(20,length(styles)); linestyle=:auto,labels=map(string,styles))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_12.png)
### Supported marker types
All options: (:none, :auto, :ellipse, :rect, :diamond, :utriangle, :dtriangle, :cross, :xcross, :star1, :star2, :hexagon)
```julia
markers = setdiff(supportedMarkers(),[:none,:auto])
plot([fill(i,10) for i = 1:length(markers)]; marker=:auto,labels=map(string,markers),markersize=10)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_13.png)
### Bar
x is the midpoint of the bar. (todo: allow passing of edges instead of midpoints)
```julia
bar(randn(1000))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_14.png)
### Histogram
note: fillto isn't supported on all backends
```julia
histogram(randn(1000); nbins=50,fillto=20)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_15.png)
### Subplots
subplot and subplot! are distinct commands which create many plots and add series to them in a circular fashion.
You can define the layout with keyword params... either set the number of plots `n` (and optionally number of rows `nr` or
number of columns `nc`), or you can set the layout directly with `layout`.
Note: Gadfly is not very friendly here, and although you can create a plot and save a PNG, I haven't been able to actually display it.
```julia
subplot(randn(100,5); layout=[1,1,3],linetypes=[:line,:hist,:scatter,:step,:bar],nbins=10,legend=false)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_16.png)
### Adding to subplots
Note here the automatic grid layout, as well as the order in which new series are added to the plots.
```julia
subplot(randn(100,5); n=4)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_17.png)
###
```julia
subplot!(randn(100,3))
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_18.png)
### Open/High/Low/Close
Create an OHLC chart. Pass in a vector of 4-tuples as your `y` argument. Adjust the tick width with arg `markersize`.
```julia
n = 20
hgt = rand(n) + 1
bot = randn(n)
openpct = rand(n)
closepct = rand(n)
y = [(openpct[i] * hgt[i] + bot[i],bot[i] + hgt[i],bot[i],closepct[i] * hgt[i] + bot[i]) for i = 1:n]
ohlc(y; markersize=8)
```
![](../img/immerse/immerse_example_19.png)