3.1 KiB
Gnuplot.jl
A Julia interface to Gnuplot.
Gnuplot.jl allows easy and fast use of Gnuplot as data visualization tool in Julia. It is mainly focused on
GnuplotFeatures:
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transparent interface between Julia and gnuplot to exploit all functionalities of the latter, both present and future ones;
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fast data transmission to gnuplot through system pipes (no temporary files involved);
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support for running multiple gnuplot istances simulatneously;
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support for multiplots;
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extremely concise syntax (see Examples below) makes it ideal for interactive use and data exploration;
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very easy to use: if you know gnuplot you're ready to go.
Installation
In the Julia REPL type:
Pkg.clone("https://github.com/gcalderone/Gnuplot.jl.git")
You'll also need gnuplot (ver. >= 4.7) installed on your system.
Quick start:
Here we will show basic usage:
using Gnuplot
# Create some noisy data
x = collect(linspace(-2pi, 2pi, 100))
y = 1.5 * sin.(0.3 + 0.7x)
noise = randn(length(x))./2
e = 0.5 * ones(x)
@gp("set key horizontal",
x, y, "w l dt 1 lw 2 t 'Real model'",
x, y+noise, e, "w errorbars t 'Data'")
That's it for the first plot. The syntax should be familitar to most gnuplot users.
Now some more advanced usage (fit the data and overplot the results):
const gp = Gnuplot # use an alias for the package name to quickly
# access non exported symbols.
# Define the fitting function and set guess param.
gp.cmd("f(x) = a * sin(b + c*x); a = 1; b = 1; c = 1;")
# Fit the data
gp.cmd("fit f(x) $(gp.lastData()) u 1:2:3 via a, b, c;")
# Overplot the fitted model
gp.plot("f(x) w l lw 2 t 'Fit'")
# Get param values
(a, b, c) = parse.(Float64, gp.getVal("a", "b", "c"))
# Add param. values in the title and the Y label
gp.cmd(title="Fit param: " * @sprintf("a=%5.2f, b=%5.2f, c=%5.2f", a, b ,c),
ylab="Y label")
# Refresh the plot
gp.dump()
gp.multi("layout 2,1")
gp.next()
gp.cmd(tit="", xlab="X label", ylab="Residuals")
gp.plot(gp.lastData() * " u 1:((f(x)-\$2)/\$3):(1) w errorbars notit")
gp.dump()
# Compute the model in Julia
m = a * sin.(b + c * x)
# Start a new gnuplot process and plot again using the @gp macro.
@gp("set key horizontal",
:multi, "layout 2,1",
title="Fit param: " * @sprintf("a=%5.2f, b=%5.2f, c=%5.2f", a, b ,c),
ylab="Y label",
x, y, "w l dt 1 lw 2 t 'Real model'",
x, y+noise, e, "w errorbars t 'Data'",
x, m, "w l lw 2 t 'Fit'",
:next,
tit="", xlab="X label", ylab="Residuals",
x, (m-y-noise)./e, ones(e), "w errorbars notit")
# Save the gnuplot session in a file
gp.dump(file="test.gp");
# Quit all gnuplot sessions
gp.exitAll()
Now you can quit Julia, and load test.gp directly in gnuplot or
any other program.
similar to gaston Work in progress...
Examples:
Multiplot:
Multiple instaces:
Documentation:
? at the repl or use the @doc macro
AbbrvKW (si puo scaricare la versione master?)