Plots.jl/docs/example_generation.jl
2015-09-17 15:28:54 -04:00

199 lines
7.7 KiB
Julia

module PlotExamples
using Plots
using Colors
const DOCDIR = Pkg.dir("Plots") * "/docs"
const IMGDIR = Pkg.dir("Plots") * "/img"
doc"""
Holds all data needed for a documentation example... header, description, and plotting expression (Expr)
"""
type PlotExample
header::String
desc::String
exprs::Vector{Expr}
end
# the examples we'll run for each
const examples = PlotExample[
PlotExample("Lines",
"A simple line plot of the 3 columns.",
[:(plot(rand(100,3)))]),
PlotExample("Functions",
"Plot multiple functions. You can also put the function first.",
[:(plot(0:0.01:4π, [sin,cos]))]),
PlotExample("",
"You can also call it with plot(f, xmin, xmax).",
[:(plot([sin,cos], 0, 4π))]),
PlotExample("",
"Or make a parametric plot (i.e. plot: (fx(u), fy(u))) with plot(fx, fy, umin, umax).",
[:(plot(sin, x->sin(2x), 0, 2π))]),
PlotExample("Global",
"Change the guides/background without a separate call.",
[:(plot(rand(10); title="TITLE", xlabel="XLABEL", ylabel="YLABEL", background_color = RGB(0.5,0.5,0.5)))]),
PlotExample("Two-axis",
"Use the `axis` or `axiss` arguments.\n\nNote: Currently only supported with Qwt and PyPlot",
[:(plot(Vector[randn(100), randn(100)*100]; axiss = [:left,:right], ylabel="LEFT", yrightlabel="RIGHT"))]),
PlotExample("Vectors w/ pluralized args",
"Plot multiple series with different numbers of points. Mix arguments that apply to all series (singular... see `marker`) with arguments unique to each series (pluralized... see `colors`).",
[:(plot(Vector[rand(10), rand(20)]; marker=:ellipse, markersize=8, colors=[:red,:blue]))]),
PlotExample("Build plot in pieces",
"Start with a base plot...",
[:(plot(rand(100)/3; reg=true, fillto=0))]),
PlotExample("",
"and add to it later.",
[:(scatter!(rand(100); markersize=6, color=:blue))]),
PlotExample("Heatmaps",
"",
[:(heatmap(randn(10000),randn(10000); nbins=100))]),
PlotExample("Suported line types",
"All options: (:line, :orderedline, :step, :stepinverted, :sticks, :scatter, :none, :heatmap, :hexbin, :hist, :bar)",
[:(types = intersect(supportedTypes(), [:line, :step, :stepinverted, :sticks, :scatter])),
:(n = length(types)),
:(x = Vector[sort(rand(20)) for i in 1:n]),
:(y = rand(20,n)),
:(plot(x, y; linetypes=types, labels=map(string,types)))]),
PlotExample("Supported line styles",
"All options: (:solid, :dash, :dot, :dashdot, :dashdotdot)",
[:(styles = setdiff(supportedStyles(), [:auto])), :(plot(rand(20,length(styles)); linestyle=:auto, labels=map(string,styles)))]),
PlotExample("Supported marker types",
"All options: (:none, :auto, :ellipse, :rect, :diamond, :utriangle, :dtriangle, :cross, :xcross, :star1, :star2, :hexagon)",
[:(markers = setdiff(supportedMarkers(), [:none,:auto])), :(plot([fill(i-1,10) for i=1:length(markers)]; marker=:auto, labels=map(string,markers), markersize=10))]),
PlotExample("Bar",
"x is the midpoint of the bar. (todo: allow passing of edges instead of midpoints)",
[:(bar(randn(1000)))]),
PlotExample("Histogram",
"note: fillto isn't supported on all backends",
[:(histogram(randn(1000); nbins=50, fillto=20))]),
PlotExample("Subplots",
"""
subplot and subplot! are distinct commands which create many plots and add series to them in a circular fashion.
You can define the layout with keyword params... either set the number of plots `n` (and optionally number of rows `nr` or
number of columns `nc`), or you can set the layout directly with `layout`.
Note: Gadfly is not very friendly here, and although you can create a plot and save a PNG, I haven't been able to actually display it.
""",
[:(subplot(randn(100,5); layout=[1,1,3], linetypes=[:line,:hist,:scatter,:step,:bar], nbins=10, legend=false))]),
PlotExample("Adding to subplots",
"Note here the automatic grid layout, as well as the order in which new series are added to the plots.",
[:(subplot(randn(100,5); n=4))]),
PlotExample("",
"",
[:(subplot!(randn(100,3)))]),
PlotExample("Open/High/Low/Close",
"Create an OHLC chart. Pass in a vector of 4-tuples as your `y` argument. Adjust the tick width with arg `markersize`.",
[:(n=20), :(hgt=rand(n)+1), :(bot=randn(n)), :(openpct=rand(n)), :(closepct=rand(n)), :(y = [(openpct[i]*hgt[i]+bot[i], bot[i]+hgt[i], bot[i], closepct[i]*hgt[i]+bot[i]) for i in 1:n]), :(ohlc(y; markersize=8))]),
]
function createStringOfMarkDownCodeValues(arr, prefix = "")
string("`", prefix, join(arr, "`, `$prefix"), "`")
end
createStringOfMarkDownSymbols(arr) = createStringOfMarkDownCodeValues(arr, ":")
function generate_markdown(pkgname::Symbol)
# set up the plotter, and don't show the plots by default
pkg = plotter!(pkgname)
# plotDefault!(:show, false)
# mkdir if necessary
try
mkdir("$IMGDIR/$pkgname")
end
# open the markdown file
md = open("$DOCDIR/$(pkgname)_examples.md", "w")
write(md, "# Examples for backend: $pkgname\n\n")
write(md, "- Supported arguments: $(createStringOfMarkDownCodeValues(supportedArgs(pkg)))\n")
write(md, "- Supported values for axis: $(createStringOfMarkDownSymbols(supportedAxes(pkg)))\n")
write(md, "- Supported values for linetype: $(createStringOfMarkDownSymbols(supportedTypes(pkg)))\n")
write(md, "- Supported values for linestyle: $(createStringOfMarkDownSymbols(supportedStyles(pkg)))\n")
write(md, "- Supported values for marker: $(createStringOfMarkDownSymbols(supportedMarkers(pkg)))\n")
write(md, "- Is `subplot`/`subplot!` supported? $(subplotSupported(pkg) ? "Yes" : "No")\n\n")
write(md, "### Initialize\n\n```julia\nusing Plots\n$(pkgname)!()\n```\n\n")
for (i,example) in enumerate(examples)
try
# run the code
map(eval, example.exprs)
# save the png
imgname = "$(pkgname)_example_$i.png"
# NOTE: uncomment this to overwrite the images as well
# savepng("$IMGDIR/$pkgname/$imgname")
# write out the header, description, code block, and image link
write(md, "### $(example.header)\n\n")
write(md, "$(example.desc)\n\n")
write(md, "```julia\n$(join(map(string, example.exprs), "\n"))\n```\n\n")
write(md, "![](../img/$pkgname/$imgname)\n\n")
catch ex
# TODO: put error info into markdown?
warn("Example $pkgname:$i failed with: $ex")
end
#
end
close(md)
end
# make and display one plot
function test_example(pkgname::Symbol, idx::Int)
println("Testing plot: $pkgname:$idx:$(examples[idx].header)")
plotter!(pkgname)
plotter()
map(eval, examples[idx].exprs)
plt = currentPlot()
display(plt)
plt
end
# generate all plots and create a dict mapping idx --> plt
function test_all_examples(pkgname::Symbol)
plts = Dict()
for i in 1:length(examples)
if examples[i].header == "Subplots" && !subplotSupported()
break
end
try
plt = test_example(pkgname, i)
plts[i] = plt
catch ex
# TODO: put error info into markdown?
warn("Example $pkgname:$i:$(examples[i].header) failed with: $ex")
end
end
plts
end
# run it!
# note: generate separately so it's easy to comment out
# @osx_only generate_markdown(:unicodeplots)
# generate_markdown(:qwt)
# generate_markdown(:gadfly)
# generate_markdown(:pyplot)
# generate_markdown(:immerse)
# generate_markdown(:winston)
end # module