Plots.jl/src/animation.jl
2016-03-07 16:36:26 +01:00

137 lines
3.2 KiB
Julia

immutable Animation
dir::ASCIIString
frames::Vector{ASCIIString}
end
function Animation()
tmpdir = convert(ASCIIString, mktempdir())
Animation(tmpdir, ASCIIString[])
end
function frame{P<:PlottingObject}(anim::Animation, plt::P=current())
i = length(anim.frames) + 1
filename = @sprintf("%06d.png", i)
png(plt, joinpath(anim.dir, filename))
push!(anim.frames, filename)
end
# -----------------------------------------------
"Wraps the location of an animated gif so that it can be displayed"
immutable AnimatedGif
filename::ASCIIString
end
function gif(anim::Animation, fn::@compat(AbstractString) = "tmp.gif"; fps::Integer = 20)
fn = abspath(fn)
try
# high quality
speed = round(Int, 100 / fps)
run(`convert -delay $speed -loop 0 $(anim.dir)/*.png -alpha off $fn`)
catch err
warn("Tried to create gif using convert (ImageMagick), but got error: $err\nWill try ffmpeg, but it's lower quality...)")
# low quality
run(`ffmpeg -v 0 -framerate $fps -i $(anim.dir)/%06d.png -y $fn`)
# run(`ffmpeg -v warning -i "fps=$fps,scale=320:-1:flags=lanczos"`)
end
info("Saved animation to ", fn)
AnimatedGif(fn)
end
# write out html to view the gif... note the rand call which is a hack so the image doesn't get cached
function Base.writemime(io::IO, ::MIME"text/html", agif::AnimatedGif)
write(io, "<img src=\"$(relpath(agif.filename))?$(rand())>\" />")
end
# -----------------------------------------------
function _animate(forloop::Expr, args...; callgif = false)
if forloop.head != :for
error("@animate macro expects a for-block. got: $(forloop.head)")
end
# add the call to frame to the end of each iteration
animsym = gensym("anim")
countersym = gensym("counter")
block = forloop.args[2]
# create filter
n = length(args)
filterexpr = if n == 0
# no filter... every iteration gets a frame
true
elseif args[1] == :every
# filter every `freq` frames (starting with the first frame)
@assert n == 2
freq = args[2]
@assert isa(freq, Integer) && freq > 0
:(mod1($countersym, $freq) == 1)
elseif args[1] == :when
# filter on custom expression
@assert n == 2
args[2]
else
error("Unsupported animate filter: $args")
end
push!(block.args, :(if $filterexpr; frame($animsym); end))
push!(block.args, :($countersym += 1))
# add a final call to `gif(anim)`?
retval = callgif ? :(gif($animsym)) : animsym
# full expression:
esc(quote
$animsym = Animation() # init animation object
$countersym = 1 # init iteration counter
$forloop # for loop, saving a frame after each iteration
$retval # return the animation object, or the gif
end)
end
"""
Builds an `Animation` using one frame per loop iteration, then create an animated GIF.
Example:
```
p = plot(1)
@gif for x=0:0.1:5
push!(p, 1, sin(x))
end
```
"""
macro gif(forloop::Expr, args...)
_animate(forloop, args...; callgif = true)
end
"""
Collect one frame per for-block iteration and return an `Animation` object.
Example:
```
p = plot(1)
anim = @animate for x=0:0.1:5
push!(p, 1, sin(x))
end
gif(anim)
```
"""
macro animate(forloop::Expr, args...)
_animate(forloop, args...)
end