Plots.jl/src/shorthands.jl

478 lines
10 KiB
Julia

"""
scatter(x,y)
scatter!(x,y)
Make a scatter plot of y vs x.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> scatter([1,2,3],[4,5,6],markersize=[3,4,5],markercolor=[:red,:green,:blue])
julia> scatter([(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)])
```
"""
@shorthands scatter
"""
bar(x,y)
bar!(x,y)
Make a bar plot of y vs x.
# Arguments
- $(_document_argument("bar_position"))
- $(_document_argument("bar_width"))
- $(_document_argument("bar_edges"))
- $(_document_argument("orientation"))
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> bar([1,2,3],[4,5,6],fillcolor=[:red,:green,:blue],fillalpha=[0.2,0.4,0.6])
julia> bar([(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)])
```
"""
@shorthands bar
@shorthands barh
"""
histogram(x)
histogram!(x)
Plot a histogram.
# Arguments
- `x`: AbstractVector of values to be binned
- $(_document_argument("bins"))
- `weights`: Vector of weights for the values in `x`, for weighted bin counts
- $(_document_argument("normalize"))
- $(_document_argument("bar_position"))
- $(_document_argument("bar_width"))
- $(_document_argument("bar_edges"))
- $(_document_argument("orientation"))
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> histogram([1,2,1,1,4,3,8],bins=0:8)
```
"""
@shorthands histogram
"""
barhist(x)
barhist!(x)
Make a histogram bar plot. See `histogram`.
"""
@shorthands barhist
"""
stephist(x)
stephist!(x)
Make a histogram step plot (bin counts are represented using horizontal lines
instead of bars). See `histogram`.
"""
@shorthands stephist
"""
scatterhist(x)
scatterhist!(x)
Make a histogram scatter plot (bin counts are represented using points
instead of bars). See `histogram`.
"""
@shorthands scatterhist
"""
histogram2d(x,y)
histogram2d!(x,y)
Plot a two-dimensional histogram.
# Arguments
- `bins`: Number of bins (if an `Integer`) or bin edges (if an `AbtractVector`)
- `weights`: Vector of weights for the values in `x`. Each entry of x contributes
its weight to the height of its bin.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> histogram2d(randn(10_000),randn(10_000))
```
"""
@shorthands histogram2d
"""
density(x)
density!(x)
Make a line plot of a kernel density estimate of x.
# Arguments
- `x`: AbstractVector of samples for probability density estimation
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> using StatsPlots
julia> density(randn(100_000))
```
"""
@shorthands density
"""
heatmap(x,y,z)
heatmap!(x,y,z)
Plot a heatmap of the rectangular array `z`.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> heatmap(randn(10,10))
```
"""
@shorthands heatmap
@shorthands plots_heatmap
"""
hexbin(x,y)
hexbin!(x,y)
Make a hexagonal binning plot (a histogram of the observations `(x[i],y[i])`
with hexagonal bins)
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> hexbin(randn(10_000), randn(10_000))
```
"""
@shorthands hexbin
"""
sticks(x,y)
sticks!(x,y)
Draw a stick plot of y vs x.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> sticks(1:10)
```
"""
@shorthands sticks
"""
hline(y)
hline!(y)
Draw horizontal lines at positions specified by the values in
the AbstractVector `y`
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> hline([-1,0,2])
```
"""
@shorthands hline
"""
vline(x)
vline!(x)
Draw vertical lines at positions specified by the values in
the AbstractVector `x`
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> vline([-1,0,2])
```
"""
@shorthands vline
"""
hspan(y)
Draw a rectangle between the horizontal line at position `y[1]`
and the horizontal line at position `y[2]`. If `length(y) ≥ 4`,
then further rectangles are drawn between `y[3]` and `y[4]`,
`y[5]` and `y[6]`, and so on. If `length(y)` is odd, then the
last entry of `y` is ignored.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> hspan(1:6)
```
"""
@shorthands hspan
"""
vspan(x)
Draw a rectangle between the vertical line at position `x[1]`
and the vertical line at position `x[2]`. If `length(x) ≥ 4`,
then further rectangles are drawn between `x[3]` and `x[4]`,
`x[5]` and `x[6]`, and so on. If `length(x)` is odd, then the
last entry of `x` is ignored.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> vspan(1:6)
```
"""
@shorthands vspan
"""
ohlc(x,y::Vector{OHLC})
ohlc!(x,y::Vector{OHLC})
Make open-high-low-close plot. Each entry of y is represented by a vertical
segment extending from the low value to the high value, with short horizontal
segments on the left and right indicating the open and close values, respectively.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> meanprices = cumsum(randn(100))
julia> y = OHLC[(p+rand(),p+1,p-1,p+rand()) for p in meanprices]
julia> ohlc(y)
```
"""
@shorthands ohlc
"""
contour(x,y,z)
contour!(x,y,z)
Draw contour lines of the `Surface` z.
# Arguments
- `levels`: Contour levels (if `AbstractVector`) or number of levels (if `Integer`)
- `fill`: Bool. Fill area between contours or draw contours only (false by default)
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> x = y = range(-20, stop = 20, length = 100)
julia> contour(x, y, (x, y) -> x^2 + y^2)
```
"""
@shorthands contour
"An alias for `contour` with fill = true."
@shorthands contourf
@shorthands contour3d
"""
surface(x,y,z)
surface!(x,y,z)
Draw a 3D surface plot.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> using LinearAlgebra
julia> x = y = range(-3, stop = 3, length = 100)
julia> surface(x, y, (x, y) -> sinc(norm([x, y])))
```
"""
@shorthands surface
"""
wireframe(x,y,z)
wireframe!(x,y,z)
Draw a 3D wireframe plot.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> wireframe(1:10,1:10,randn(10,10))
```
"""
@shorthands wireframe
"""
path3d(x,y,z)
path3d!(x,y,z)
Plot a 3D path from `(x[1],y[1],z[1])` to `(x[2],y[2],z[2])`,
..., to `(x[end],y[end],z[end])`.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> path3d([0,1,2,3],[0,1,4,9],[0,1,8,27])
```
"""
@shorthands path3d
"""
scatter3d(x,y,z)
scatter3d!(x,y,z)
Make a 3D scatter plot.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> scatter3d([0,1,2,3],[0,1,4,9],[0,1,8,27])
```
"""
@shorthands scatter3d
"""
mesh3d(x,y,z)
mesh3d(x,y,z; connections)
Plot a 3d mesh. On Plotly the triangles can be specified using the connections argument.
# Example
```Julia
x=[0, 1, 2, 0]
y=[0, 0, 1, 2]
z=[0, 2, 0, 1]
i=[0, 0, 0, 1]
j=[1, 2, 3, 2]
k=[2, 3, 1, 3]
plot(x,y,z,seriestype=:mesh3d;connections=(i,j,k))
```
"""
@shorthands mesh3d
"""
boxplot(x, y)
boxplot!(x, y)
Make a box and whisker plot.
# Keyword arguments
- `notch`: Bool. Notch the box plot? (false)
- `range`: Real. Values more than range*IQR below the first quartile
or above the third quartile are shown as outliers (1.5)
- `outliers`: Bool. Show outliers? (true)
- `whisker_width`: Real or Symbol. Length of whiskers (:match)
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> using StatsPlots
julia> boxplot(repeat([1,2,3],outer=100),randn(300))
```
"""
@shorthands boxplot
"""
violin(x,y,z)
violin!(x,y,z)
Make a violin plot.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> violin(repeat([1,2,3],outer=100),randn(300))
```
"""
@shorthands violin
"""
quiver(x,y,quiver=(u,v))
quiver!(x,y,quiver=(u,v))
Make a quiver (vector field) plot. The `i`th vector extends
from `(x[i],y[i])` to `(x[i] + u[i], y[i] + v[i])`.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> quiver([1,2,3],[3,2,1],quiver=([1,1,1],[1,2,3]))
```
"""
@shorthands quiver
"""
curves(x,y)
curves!(x,y)
Draw a Bezier curve from `(x[1],y[1])` to `(x[end],y[end])`
with control points `(x[2],y[2]), ..., (x[end-1],y[end]-1)`
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> curves([1,2,3,4],[1,1,2,4])
```
"""
@shorthands curves
"Plot a pie diagram"
@shorthands pie
"Plot with seriestype :path3d"
plot3d(args...; kw...) = plot(args...; kw..., seriestype = :path3d)
plot3d!(args...; kw...) = plot!(args...; kw..., seriestype = :path3d)
"Add title to an existing plot"
title!(s::AbstractString; kw...) = plot!(; title = s, kw...)
"Add xlabel to an existing plot"
xlabel!(s::AbstractString; kw...) = plot!(; xlabel = s, kw...)
"Add ylabel to an existing plot"
ylabel!(s::AbstractString; kw...) = plot!(; ylabel = s, kw...)
"Set xlims for an existing plot"
xlims!(lims::Tuple{T,S}; kw...) where {T<:Real,S<:Real} = plot!(; xlims = lims, kw...)
"Set ylims for an existing plot"
ylims!(lims::Tuple{T,S}; kw...) where {T<:Real,S<:Real} = plot!(; ylims = lims, kw...)
"Set zlims for an existing plot"
zlims!(lims::Tuple{T,S}; kw...) where {T<:Real,S<:Real} = plot!(; zlims = lims, kw...)
xlims!(xmin::Real, xmax::Real; kw...) = plot!(; xlims = (xmin,xmax), kw...)
ylims!(ymin::Real, ymax::Real; kw...) = plot!(; ylims = (ymin,ymax), kw...)
zlims!(zmin::Real, zmax::Real; kw...) = plot!(; zlims = (zmin,zmax), kw...)
"Set xticks for an existing plot"
xticks!(v::TicksArgs; kw...) = plot!(; xticks = v, kw...)
"Set yticks for an existing plot"
yticks!(v::TicksArgs; kw...) = plot!(; yticks = v, kw...)
xticks!(
ticks::AVec{T}, labels::AVec{S}; kw...) where {T<:Real,S<:AbstractString} = plot!(; xticks = (ticks,labels), kw...)
yticks!(
ticks::AVec{T}, labels::AVec{S}; kw...) where {T<:Real,S<:AbstractString} = plot!(; yticks = (ticks,labels), kw...)
"""
annotate!(anns...)
Add annotations to an existing plot.
# Arguments
- `anns`: An `AbstractVector` of tuples of the form `(x,y,text)`. The `text` object
can be a `String` or `PlotText`.
# Example
```julia-repl
julia> plot(1:10)
julia> annotate!([(7,3,"(7,3)"),(3,7,text("hey", 14, :left, :top, :green))])
```
"""
annotate!(anns...; kw...) = plot!(; annotation = anns, kw...)
annotate!(anns::Tuple...; kw...) = plot!(; annotation = collect(anns), kw...)
annotate!(anns::AVec{<:Tuple}; kw...) = plot!(; annotation = anns, kw...)
"Flip the current plots' x axis"
xflip!(flip::Bool = true; kw...) = plot!(; xflip = flip, kw...)
"Flip the current plots' y axis"
yflip!(flip::Bool = true; kw...) = plot!(; yflip = flip, kw...)
"Specify x axis attributes for an existing plot"
xaxis!(args...; kw...) = plot!(; xaxis = args, kw...)
"Specify y axis attributes for an existing plot"
yaxis!(args...; kw...) = plot!(; yaxis = args, kw...)
xgrid!(args...; kw...) = plot!(; xgrid = args, kw...)
ygrid!(args...; kw...) = plot!(; ygrid = args, kw...)