This commit is contained in:
Thomas Breloff 2015-10-17 23:43:52 -04:00
parent 60b3a1583d
commit 0aa760119f
23 changed files with 252 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ const examples = PlotExample[
:(n = length(markers)), :(n = length(markers)),
:(x = linspace(0,10,n+2)[2:end-1]), :(x = linspace(0,10,n+2)[2:end-1]),
:(y = repmat(reverse(x)', n, 1)), :(y = repmat(reverse(x)', n, 1)),
:(scatter(x, y, m=(12,:auto), lab=map(string,markers), bg=:linen)) :(scatter(x, y, m=(8,:auto), lab=map(string,markers), bg=:linen))
]), ]),
PlotExample("Bar", PlotExample("Bar",
"x is the midpoint of the bar. (todo: allow passing of edges instead of midpoints)", "x is the midpoint of the bar. (todo: allow passing of edges instead of midpoints)",

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
## Examples for backend: gadfly ## Examples for backend: gadfly
(generated 2015-10-17T23:25:52)
### Initialize ### Initialize
@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ plot(0.1:0.2:0.9,0.7 * rand(5) + 0.15,l=(3,:dash,:lightblue),m=(Shape(verts),30,
- Supported values for axis: `:auto`, `:left` - Supported values for axis: `:auto`, `:left`
- Supported values for linetype: `:bar`, `:heatmap`, `:hexbin`, `:hist`, `:hline`, `:line`, `:none`, `:ohlc`, `:path`, `:scatter`, `:steppost`, `:steppre`, `:sticks`, `:vline` - Supported values for linetype: `:bar`, `:heatmap`, `:hexbin`, `:hist`, `:hline`, `:line`, `:none`, `:ohlc`, `:path`, `:scatter`, `:steppost`, `:steppre`, `:sticks`, `:vline`
- Supported values for linestyle: `:auto`, `:dash`, `:dashdot`, `:dashdotdot`, `:dot`, `:solid` - Supported values for linestyle: `:auto`, `:dash`, `:dashdot`, `:dashdotdot`, `:dot`, `:solid`
- Supported values for marker: `:Plots.Shape`, `:auto`, `:cross`, `:diamond`, `:dtriangle`, `:ellipse`, `:heptagon`, `:hexagon`, `:none`, `:octagon`, `:pentagon`, `:rect`, `:star4`, `:star5`, `:star6`, `:star7`, `:star8`, `:utriangle`, `:xcross` :Plots.Shape`, `:auto`, `:cross`, `:diamond`, `:dtriangle`, `:ellipse`, `:heptagon`, `:hexagon`, `:none`, `:octagon`, `:pentagon`, `:rect`, `:star4`, `:star5`, `:star6`, `:star7`, `:star8`, `:utriangle`, `:xcross`
- Is `subplot`/`subplot!` supported? Yes - Is `subplot`/`subplot!` supported? Yes
(Automatically generated: 2015-10-17T23:31:37) (Automatically generated: 2015-10-17T23:31:37)

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@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
## Examples for backend: pyplot
### Initialize
```julia
using Plots
pyplot()
```
### Lines
A simple line plot of the columns.
```julia
plot(fakedata(50,5),w=3)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_1.png)
### Functions, adding data, and animations
Plot multiple functions. You can also put the function first, or use the form `plot(f, xmin, xmax)` where f is a Function or AbstractVector{Function}.
Get series data: `x, y = plt[i]`. Set series data: `plt[i] = (x,y)`. Add to the series with `push!`/`append!`.
Easily build animations. (`convert` or `ffmpeg` must be available to generate the animation.) Use command `gif(anim, filename, fps=15)` to save the animation.
```julia
p = plot([sin,cos],zeros(0),leg=false)
anim = Animation()
for x = linspace(0,10π,200) # /Users/tom/.julia/v0.4/Plots/docs/example_generation.jl, line 43:
push!(p,x,Float64[sin(x),cos(x)]) # /Users/tom/.julia/v0.4/Plots/docs/example_generation.jl, line 44:
frame(anim)
end
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_2.gif)
### Parametric plots
Plot function pair (x(u), y(u)).
```julia
plot(sin,(x->begin # /Users/tom/.julia/v0.4/Plots/docs/example_generation.jl, line 50:
sin(2x)
end),0,2π,line=4,leg=false,fill=(0,:orange))
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_3.png)
### Colors
Access predefined palettes (or build your own with the `colorscheme` method). Line/marker colors are auto-generated from the plot's palette, unless overridden. Set the `z` argument to turn on series gradients.
```julia
y = rand(100)
plot(0:10:100,rand(11,4),lab="lines",w=3,palette=:grays,fill=(0.5,:auto))
scatter!(y,z=abs(y - 0.5),m=(10,:heat),lab="grad")
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_4.png)
### Global
Change the guides/background/limits/ticks. Convenience args `xaxis` and `yaxis` allow you to pass a tuple or value which will be mapped to the relevant args automatically. The `xaxis` below will be replaced with `xlabel` and `xlims` args automatically during the preprocessing step. You can also use shorthand functions: `title!`, `xaxis!`, `yaxis!`, `xlabel!`, `ylabel!`, `xlims!`, `ylims!`, `xticks!`, `yticks!`
```julia
plot(rand(20,3),xaxis=("XLABEL",(-5,30),0:2:20,:flip),background_color=RGB(0.2,0.2,0.2),leg=false)
title!("TITLE")
yaxis!("YLABEL",:log10)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_5.png)
### Two-axis
Use the `axis` arguments.
Note: Currently only supported with Qwt and PyPlot
```julia
plot(Vector[randn(100),randn(100) * 100],axis=[:l :r],ylabel="LEFT",yrightlabel="RIGHT")
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_6.png)
### Arguments
Plot multiple series with different numbers of points. Mix arguments that apply to all series (marker/markersize) with arguments unique to each series (colors). Special arguments `line`, `marker`, and `fill` will automatically figure out what arguments to set (for example, we are setting the `linestyle`, `linewidth`, and `color` arguments with `line`.) Note that we pass a matrix of colors, and this applies the colors to each series.
```julia
plot(Vector[rand(10),rand(20)],marker=(:ellipse,8),line=(:dot,3,[:black :orange]))
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_7.png)
### Build plot in pieces
Start with a base plot...
```julia
plot(rand(100) / 3,reg=true,fill=(0,:green))
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_8.png)
###
and add to it later.
```julia
scatter!(rand(100),markersize=6,c=:orange)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_9.png)
### Heatmaps
```julia
heatmap(randn(10000),randn(10000),nbins=100)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_10.png)
### Line types
```julia
types = intersect(supportedTypes(),[:line,:path,:steppre,:steppost,:sticks,:scatter])'
n = length(types)
x = Vector[sort(rand(20)) for i = 1:n]
y = rand(20,n)
plot(x,y,line=(types,3),lab=map(string,types),ms=15)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_11.png)
### Line styles
```julia
styles = setdiff(supportedStyles(),[:auto])'
plot(cumsum(randn(20,length(styles)),1),style=:auto,label=map(string,styles),w=5)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_12.png)
### Marker types
```julia
markers = setdiff(supportedMarkers(),[:none,:auto,Shape])'
n = length(markers)
x = (linspace(0,10,n + 2))[2:end - 1]
y = repmat(reverse(x)',n,1)
scatter(x,y,m=(8,:auto),lab=map(string,markers),bg=:linen)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_13.png)
### Bar
x is the midpoint of the bar. (todo: allow passing of edges instead of midpoints)
```julia
bar(randn(999))
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_14.png)
### Histogram
```julia
histogram(randn(1000),nbins=50)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_15.png)
### Subplots
subplot and subplot! are distinct commands which create many plots and add series to them in a circular fashion.
You can define the layout with keyword params... either set the number of plots `n` (and optionally number of rows `nr` or
number of columns `nc`), or you can set the layout directly with `layout`.
```julia
subplot(randn(100,5),layout=[1,1,3],t=[:line :hist :scatter :step :bar],nbins=10,leg=false)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_16.png)
### Adding to subplots
Note here the automatic grid layout, as well as the order in which new series are added to the plots.
```julia
subplot(fakedata(100,10),n=4,palette=[:grays :blues :heat :lightrainbow],bg=[:orange :pink :darkblue :black])
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_17.png)
###
```julia
subplot!(fakedata(100,10))
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_18.png)
### Annotations
Currently only text annotations are supported. Pass in a tuple or vector-of-tuples: (x,y,text). `annotate!(ann)` is shorthand for `plot!(; annotation=ann)`
```julia
y = rand(10)
plot(y,ann=(3,y[3],text("this is #3",:left)))
annotate!([(5,y[5],text("this is #5",16,:red,:center)),(10,y[10],text("this is #10",:right,20,"courier"))])
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_20.png)
### Custom Markers
A `Plots.Shape` is a light wrapper around vertices of a polygon. For supported backends, pass arbitrary polygons as the marker shapes. Note: The center is (0,0) and the size is expected to be rougly the area of the unit circle.
```julia
verts = [(-1.0,1.0),(-1.28,0.6),(-0.2,-1.4),(0.2,-1.4),(1.28,0.6),(1.0,1.0),(-1.0,1.0),(-0.2,-0.6),(0.0,-0.2),(-0.4,0.6),(1.28,0.6),(0.2,-1.4),(-0.2,-1.4),(0.6,0.2),(-0.2,0.2),(0.0,-0.2),(0.2,0.2),(-0.2,-0.6)]
plot(0.1:0.2:0.9,0.7 * rand(5) + 0.15,l=(3,:dash,:lightblue),m=(Shape(verts),30,RGBA(0,0,0,0.2)),bg=:pink,fg=:darkblue,xlim=(0,1),ylim=(0,1),leg=false)
```
![](../img/pyplot/pyplot_example_21.png)
- Supported arguments: `annotation`, `axis`, `background_color`, `color`, `color_palette`, `fillcolor`, `fillrange`, `foreground_color`, `group`, `guidefont`, `label`, `layout`, `legend`, `legendfont`, `linestyle`, `linetype`, `linewidth`, `markercolor`, `markershape`, `markersize`, `n`, `nbins`, `nc`, `nr`, `show`, `size`, `tickfont`, `title`, `windowtitle`, `x`, `xflip`, `xlabel`, `xlims`, `xscale`, `xticks`, `y`, `yflip`, `ylabel`, `ylims`, `yrightlabel`, `yscale`, `yticks`, `z`
- Supported values for axis: `:auto`, `:left`, `:right`
- Supported values for linetype: `:bar`, `:heatmap`, `:hexbin`, `:hist`, `:hline`, `:line`, `:none`, `:path`, `:scatter`, `:steppost`, `:steppre`, `:sticks`, `:vline`
- Supported values for linestyle: `:auto`, `:dash`, `:dashdot`, `:dot`, `:solid`
- Supported values for marker: `:Plots.Shape`, `:auto`, `:cross`, `:diamond`, `:dtriangle`, `:ellipse`, `:heptagon`, `:hexagon`, `:none`, `:octagon`, `:pentagon`, `:rect`, `:star4`, `:star5`, `:star6`, `:star7`, `:star8`, `:utriangle`, `:xcross`
- Is `subplot`/`subplot!` supported? Yes
(Automatically generated: 2015-10-17T23:43:13)

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